Dec 12, 2023 Leave a message

Ferrosilicon knowledge

ZhenAn Ferrosilicon Manufacturer

 

Ferrosilicon is used as deoxidizer and alloying agent in steelmaking. Used as deoxidizer and denaturant in cast iron. It is used as a weighting agent in the mineral processing industry, as a coating in the welding rod, and as a reducing agent in the ferroalloy industry.

 

Ferro Silicon 65

Ferro Silicon 72

 

Ferrosilicon varieties are divided according to silicon content, such as FeSi90 (containing 87% to 95% Si), FeSi75 (containing 72% to 80% Si), FeSi65 (containing 63% to 68%), FeSi45 (containing 40% to 47% %Si),. FeSil5 (containing 14% ~ 20% si), etc.

There are separate regulations for impurities such as Al, Ca, S, P, C, Mn, Cr, etc. according to different uses. There are many types of composite alloys based on ferrosilicon, the most important ones are magnesium ferrosilicon, which is used as a nodularizing agent for the production of ductile iron; aluminum ferrosilicon, which is used as a deoxidizer in steelmaking, etc.

 

Ferro Silicon 75

Ferro Silicon Aluminum

 

The chemical affinity between silicon and oxygen is very high, so ferrosilicon is used as a deoxidizer (precipitation deoxidation and diffusion deoxidation) in the steelmaking industry. Except for boiled steel and semi-killed steel, the silicon content in steel should not be less than 0.10%.

Silicon does not form carbides in steel, but exists in solid solution in ferrite and austenite. Silicon has a strong effect on improving the strength of the solid solution in steel and the cold working deformation hardening rate, but reduces the toughness and plasticity of the steel; it has a moderate effect on the hardenability of the steel, but it can improve the tempering stability and oxidation resistance of the steel, so silicon Iron is used as an alloying agent in the steelmaking industry.

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